CI: Add automatic PR creation for source string updates (#4544)

* wording

* add pr creation

* Update translations.yml

* Update translations.yml

* update translation workflow

* Update CONTRIBUTING.md

* Update CONTRIBUTING.md

* Update CONTRIBUTING.md

* skip ci update

* skip ci update

* update conditions

* remove empty line

* typo

* tee test

* cleanup

* pass data between steps

* opt for step output over env variable

* remove space

* create script

* wording

* fix fork protection, re-add pr run

* updates

* Update translations.yml

* adjust for new source paths

* update comment

* wording

Co-authored-by: ebbit1q <ebbit1q@gmail.com>

* wording

* reorder

* reorder

* fix deprecation of set-output

* fix version

---------

Co-authored-by: ebbit1q <ebbit1q@gmail.com>

.ci/update_translations.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# ci script to update translation files
+# usage:
+# $0 cockatrice/cockatrice_en@source.ts cockatrice/src common
+# or
+# FILE="cockatrice/cockatrice_en@source.ts"
+# DIRS="cockatrice/src common"
+# $0
+# note: directories can't contain spaces
+
+# check parameters
+if [[ ! $FILE ]]; then
+  FILE="$1"
+  shift
+fi
+if [[ ! $FILE ]]; then
+  echo "no output file selected" >&2
+  exit 2;
+fi
+if [[ ! $DIRS ]]; then
+  DIRS="$*"
+fi
+if [[ ! $DIRS ]]; then
+  echo "no source directories selected to translate" >&2
+  exit 2;
+fi
+if [[ ! -e $FILE ]]; then
+  echo "output file does not exist at: $FILE" >&2
+  exit 3;
+fi
+
+# print version
+if ! lupdate -version; then
+  echo "failed to run lupdate" >&2
+  exit 4;
+fi
+
+# run lupdate, duplicating the output in stderr and saving it
+# for convenience we ignore that $DIRS will be split on spaces 
+# shellcheck disable=SC2086
+if ! got="$(lupdate $DIRS -ts "$FILE" | tee /dev/stderr)"; then
+  echo "failed to update $FILE with $DIRS" >&2
+  exit 4;
+fi
+
+# trim output
+output="${got##*(}" # trim everything before last (
+output="${output%%)*}" # trim everything after first )
+if [[ $output == $got ]]; then
+  echo "could not parse generated output" >&2
+  exit 4;
+fi
+
+# write output to ci environment file
+echo "output=$output" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT

.ci/update_translations_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Updated language source strings:
+- {{ .cockatrice_output }} (Cockatrice)
+- {{ .oracle_output }} (Oracle)
+
+<br>
+
+Last changes are based on commit {{ .commit }}.
+
+---
+*This PR is automatically generated and updated by the workflow at `.github/workflows/translations.yml`.*<br>
+*After merging, all changes to the source language are available for translation at [Transifex](https://www.transifex.com/projects/p/cockatrice/) shortly.*

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -290,20 +290,21 @@ be included in the next release 👍
 
 Basic workflow for translations:
  1. Developer adds a `tr("foo")` string in the code;
- 2. Every few days, a maintainer updates the `*_en@source.ts files` with the new strings;
- 3. Transifex picks up the new files from GitHub every 24 hours;
- 4. Translators translate the new untranslated strings on Transifex;
- 5. Before a release, a maintainer fetches the updated translations from Transifex.
+ 2. CI updates the `*_en@source.ts files` regularly and creates a PR automatically;
+ 3. Maintainer verifies and merges the change;
+ 4. Transifex picks up the new files from GitHub automatically;
+ 5. Translators translate the new untranslated strings on Transifex;
+ 6. Before a release, a maintainer fetches the updated translations from Transifex.
 
 ### Using Translations (for developers) ###
 
-All the user-interface strings inside Cockatrice's source code must be written
-in English(US).
+All user interface strings inside Cockatrice's source code must be written
+in English (US).
 Translations to other languages are managed using [Transifex](
 https://www.transifex.com/projects/p/cockatrice/).
 
 Adding a new string to translate is as easy as adding the string in the
-'tr("")' function, the string will be picked up as translatable automatically
+`tr("")` function, the string will be picked up as translatable automatically
 and translated as needed.
 For example, setting the text of a label in the way that the string
 `"My name is:"` can be translated:
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ nameLabel.setText(tr("My name is:"));
 ```
 
 To translate a string that would have plural forms you can add the amount to
-the tr call, also you can add an extra string as a hint for translators:
+the tr() call, also you can add an extra string as a hint for translators:
 ```c++
 QString message = tr("Everyone draws %n cards", "pop up message", amount);
 ```
@@ -321,20 +322,46 @@ https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/i18n-source-translation.html#handling-plurals)
 
 If you're about to propose a change that adds or modifies any translatable
 string in the code, you don't need to take care of adding the new strings to
-the translation files.
-Every few days, or when a lot of new strings have been added, someone from the
-development team will take care of extracting all the new strings and adding
-them to the english translation files and making them available to translators
-on Transifex.
+the translation files.<br>
+We have an automated process to update our language source files on a schedule
+and provide the translators on Transifex with the new contents.<br>
+Maintainers can also manually trigger this on demand.
 
 ### Maintaining Translations (for maintainers) ###
 
-When new translatable strings have been added to the code, a maintainer should
-make them available to translators on Transifex. Every few days, or when a lot
-of new strings have been added, a maintainer should take care of extracting all
-the new strings and add them to the english translation files.
+When new translatable strings have been added to the code, a maintainer has to
+make them available to translators on Transifex.
 
-To update the english translation files, re-run cmake enabling the appropriate
+To help with that, we have an automated CI workflow, that regularly looks at the
+code in the master branch, extracts all strings and updates dedicated source string
+files with any changes. These updates are not commited right away, the CI creates a
+PR for reviewing instead.<br>
+After approval, our translation tool automatically picks the changes up and deploys
+them to our translators. Be mindful when merging only a few changes!
+
+Once a release is planned, or when a lot of strings have been added or changed, a
+maintainer can manually trigger a CI run to extract all strings on demand.
+
+<details>
+<summary><b>Manually trigger CI run (Workflow Dispatch)</b></summary>
+
+Maintainers can always request the CI to run on demand if it's required.
+
+Go to the `Actions` tab and select our dedicated translation workflow:
+https://github.com/Cockatrice/Cockatrice/actions/workflows/translations.yml
+
+You see a "This workflow has a workflow_dispatch event trigger." hint at the top of
+the list.<br>
+Select `Run workflow` on the right and trigger a run from master branch.
+
+The CI will now check for changed strings and create a PR if there are any updates.
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><b>Manually update source strings locally</b></summary>
+
+To update the english source files for translation, re-run cmake enabling the appropriate
 parameter and then run make:
 ```sh
 cd cockatrice/build
@@ -357,11 +384,13 @@ It is recommended to disable the parameter afterwards using:
 ```sh
 cmake .. -DUPDATE_TRANSLATIONS=OFF
 ```
-Now you are ready to propose your change.
+Now you are ready to commit your changes and open a PR.
 
-Once your change gets merged, Transifex will pick up the modified files
-automatically (checked every 24 hours) and update the interface where
-translators will be able to translate the new strings.
+</details>
+
+Once the changes get merged, Transifex will pick up the modified files
+automatically (checked every few hours) and update their online editor where
+translators will be able to translate the new strings right in the browser.
 
 ### Releasing Translations (for maintainers) ###
 

.github/workflows/desktop-build.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ on:
       - '**.md'
       - 'webclient/**'
       - '.github/workflows/web-*.yml'
+      - '.github/workflows/translations.yml'
     tags:
       - '*'
   pull_request:
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ on:
       - '**.md'
       - 'webclient/**'
       - '.github/workflows/web-*.yml'
+      - '.github/workflows/translations.yml'
 
 jobs:
   configure:

.github/workflows/desktop-lint.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ on:
       - '**.md'
       - 'webclient/**'
       - '.github/workflows/web-*.yml'
+      - '.github/workflows/translations.yml'
 
 jobs:
   format:

.github/workflows/translations.yml

@@ -1,66 +1,87 @@
-name: Update translation source
+name: Update Translation Source
 
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   schedule:
-    # runs once per month
+    # runs at the start of each month (UTC)
     - cron: '0 0 1 * *'
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/translations.yml'
 
 jobs:
   translations:
     # Do not run the scheduled workflow on forks
     if: github.event_name != 'schedule' || github.repository_owner == 'Cockatrice'
 
+    name: Update translation source
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
       - name: Install lupdate
         shell: bash
         run: |
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends qttools5-dev-tools
 
-      - name: Checkout repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - name: Update cockatrice translations
+      - name: Update Cockatrice translation source
+        id: cockatrice
         shell: bash
-        run: |
-          shopt -s globstar # globstar is needed for recursive **
-          lupdate -version
-          echo "reading the following source files:"
-          # note: there are three strings to translate in common right now
-          echo {cockatrice,common}/**/*.{cpp,h}
-          echo "$(echo {cockatrice,common}/**/*.{cpp,h} | wc -w) files total"
-          lupdate {cockatrice,common}/**/*.{cpp,h} -ts cockatrice/translations/cockatrice_en@source.ts
+        env:
+          FILE: 'cockatrice/cockatrice_en@source.ts'
+          DIRS: 'cockatrice/src common'
+        run: .ci/update_translations.sh
 
-      - name: Update oracle translations
+      - name: Update Oracle translation source
+        id: oracle
         shell: bash
-        run: |
-          shopt -s globstar # globstar is needed for recursive **
-          lupdate -version
-          echo "reading the following source files:"
-          echo oracle/**/*.{cpp,h}
-          echo "$(echo oracle/**/*.{cpp,h} | wc -w) files total"
-          lupdate oracle/**/*.{cpp,h} -ts oracle/translations/oracle_en@source.ts
+        env:
+          FILE: 'oracle/oracle_en@source.ts'
+          DIRS: 'oracle/src'
+        run: .ci/update_translations.sh
 
-      - name: Check for updates
-        id: check
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          set +e # do not fail, just save the exit state
-          git diff --exit-code
-          echo "deploy=$?" >>"$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - name: Render template
+        id: template
+        uses: chuhlomin/render-template@v1.7
+        with:
+          template: .ci/update_translations_template.md
+          vars: |
+            cockatrice_output: ${{ steps.cockatrice.outputs.output }}
+            oracle_output: ${{ steps.oracle.outputs.output }}
+            commit: ${{ github.sha }}
 
-      - name: Commit changes
-        if: steps.check.outputs.deploy == '1'
+      - name: Create pull request
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+        id: create_pr
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v4
+        with:
+          add-paths: |
+            cockatrice/cockatrice_en@source.ts
+            oracle/oracle_en@source.ts
+          commit-message: Update translation source strings
+          # author is the owner of the commit
+          author: github-actions <github-actions@github.com>
+          branch: ci-update_translations
+          delete-branch: true
+          title: '[Translations] Update source strings'
+          body: ${{ steps.template.outputs.result }}
+          labels: |
+            CI
+            Translation
+          draft: false
+
+      - name: PR Status
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
         shell: bash
-        working-directory: ${{env.OUTPUT_PATH}}
+        env:
+          STATUS: ${{ steps.create_pr.outputs.pull-request-operation }}
         run: |
-          git config user.name github-actions
-          git config user.email github-actions@github.com
-          git add cockatrice/translations/cockatrice_en@source.ts oracle/translations/oracle_en@source.ts
-          git commit -m "Automated translation update ( $GITHUB_SHA )"
-          git push
-          deploy_commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
-          echo "Created commit: $GITHUB_SERVER_URL/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/commit/$deploy_commit"
+          if [[ "$STATUS" == "" ]]; then
+            echo "PR #${{ steps.create_pr.outputs.pull-request-number }} unchanged!"
+          else
+            echo "PR #${{ steps.create_pr.outputs.pull-request-number }} $STATUS!"
+          fi
+          echo "URL: ${{ steps.create_pr.outputs.pull-request-url }}"

.github/workflows/web-build.yml

@@ -50,4 +50,3 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Test app
         run: npm run test
-